Foreclosures Numbers With Big Drop, Reaching 2007 Levels

During 2011, one in every 69 homes received a foreclosure filing and 804,000 homes were repossessed — compared to 1.05 million homes that were repossessed during the foreclosure crisis peak in 2010. Foreclosure filings posted a 33 percent drop in 2011, falling to their lowest levels since 2007, RealtyTrac reports.

Foreclosures have plagued many communities, putting downward pressure on overall home prices. In the past five years, more than 4 million homes have been lost to foreclosure.

So is the worst finally over for the housing market?

Not yet, analysts say. Banks took more time to process foreclosures last year, which explains some of the declines, housing analysts note. In fact, the average process time for a foreclosure rose to 348 days in the fourth quarter, up from 305 days one year prior.

The RealtyTrac CEO says that while he expects foreclosures to increase in 2012, he also expects foreclosures to  stay well below the 2010 peak. Refinancing programs, such as the government’s Home Affordable Modification Program, are helping more borrowers lower their payments and avoid foreclosure, although not every homeowner will qualify for these programs.

The biggest problems with foreclosures remains centered in certain areas, particularly where investors helped drive up home prices during the housing boom. For example, Nevada remains the No. 1 foreclosure hot-spot, in which one out of every 16 households received some kind of default notice during 2011. Arizona and California also are continuing to face some of the highest foreclosure rates in the country too, according to RealtyTrac data.

Home prices seen picking up in 2012:

Home prices are seen ticking up modestly in 2012, according to a Reuters poll released on Friday.

Existing home sales are expected to improve modestly. The forecasts from the poll are consistent with expectations the housing sector will continue to limp along in a weakened state for years to come.

A recovery in the housing market is dependent on improvement in the labor market and broader economy, analysts said.

“One of the big concerns is you’ve got a lot of homes where the mortgage holder is still underwater and most of those homeowners will continue to make payments,” said Brown.

“It gets to be a problem, however, if somebody loses their job, somebody gets sick, there’s a divorce or something where the home has to be sold.”

U.S. home prices — as measured by Standard & Poor’s/Case-Shiller 20-City Composite Home Price Index — will fall 3.8 percent for the year, before stabilizing and gaining 0.8 percent in 2012, according to the median forecast of 22 economists in the Reuters poll taken over the past week.

The expectations were improved from the previous Reuters housing poll in June, which forecast prices would fall 5.0 percent this year and rise just 0.5 percent next year.

The forecasts for the changes in the home price index for this year had a wide range, from a decline of 14.0 percent to a gain of 0.1 percent. The forecasts for 2012 had a smaller gap, from a decline of 6.0 percent to a gain of 4.0 percent.

Of 28 economists polled, 14 said that prices had either already hit bottom this year or would by the fourth quarter. Twelve respondents said prices won’t reach a trough until 2012, while one forecast 2013 and one expected it would take until 2014.

In the third quarter, the pace of existing home sales is expected to come in at a 4.78 million annualized rate and will edge up to 4.95 million in the fourth quarter. Sales of previously owned homes were at an annual rate of 4.67 million units in July, according to data from the National Association of Realtors.

Economists saw the rate of home sales coming in at 5.1 million for both the first and second quarter of next year.

“New foreclosures peaked in 2009, but the inventory of foreclosed homes will decline only slowly,” said David Berson, chief economist at mortgage insurer PMI Group.

Spring buying pushed home prices up for a third straight month in most major U.S. cities in June.

The Standard & Poor’s/Case-Shiller home-price index showed Tuesday that prices increased in June from May in 19 of the 20 cities tracked. Prices rose 3.6 percent in the April-June quarter from the previous quarter. Neither of those numbers is adjusted for seasonal factors.

What Happened to Rates Last Week:

Mortgage backed securities (MBS) gained +15 basis points last week which helped to move mortgage rates slightly lower from last Friday to the prior Friday.  Mortgage rates were pressured mid-week as the Trade Balance and Wholesale Inventory data was better than expected but we rebounded on Friday as the stock market had another triple digit loss amid continued concerns over a potential default by Greece and other European countries.

Existing Home Sales Jump Again:

Despite bad weather, U.S. home sales jumped more than expected in December.  Sales of previously occupied homes soared 12.3 percent last month which far surpassed national forecasts of an increase of only 4.5%.  This marks the second straight month of significant gains in sales.  In November, Existing Home Sales surged 6.1%.  The national median home price in December was $169,300 which was only 0.2% lower than levels a year ago.  This is important to note because 36% of homes sold in December where under the “distressed” category.  And even though this is a larger than normal percentage of sales, the national median home price barely moved.  In fact, it actually increased in some ares such as the Midwest (+3.3%).

In other news, Housing Starts decreased from 553K to 529K.  While the media has had a field day of reporting this as bad news…it is actually good news!  The number one reason that the housing industry fell was over supply.  And with supply levels still above where they need to be, any addition to those levels (for example by building even more homes) is not a good idea.

What Happened to Rates Last Week:

Mortgage backed securities (MBS) lost -54BPS from Tuesday’s open (Monday was closed due to the holiday) to Friday’s close which caused 30 year fixed rates to move higher.  MBS generally trade in the opposite direction of positive economic news.  And last week we had a lot of positive economic news with strong results from Existing Home Sales, Initial Jobless Claims, Leading Economic Indicators and more.

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