Refinance Applications Surge 26.4% as Rates Set New Lows

Mortgage applications jumped 23.1 percent on a seasonally adjusted basis during the week ended January 13, 2012.  The increase in the Market Composite Index, a measure of loan application volume maintained by the Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA) reflected improvements in both the purchase and refinance business following the traditionally slow Christmas and New Year holiday period.  On an unadjusted basis the index increased 38.1 percent.

The Refinance Index increased 26.4 percent from the week ended January 6 to its highest point since August 8, 2011.  The seasonally adjusted Purchase Index rose 10.3 percent, returning to pre-holiday levels.  The unadjusted Purchase Index was up 28.4 percent from the previous week and was 2.2 percent higher than during the same week in 2011.

The four-week moving average for each index also increased; the Composite Index increased by 5.99 percent, the seasonally adjusted Purchase Index by 1.96 percent and the Refinance Index by 7.0 percent.

Refinancing took an 82.2 percent share of all application activity, up from 80.8 percent the previous week and the highest share since October 22, 2010.  Applications for adjustable rate mortgages (ARMs) constituted represented a 5.6 percent share of applications, up two basis points from the previous week.

“Interest rates dropped last week due to continuing anxieties regarding the fragile economic situation in Europe,” said Michael Fratantoni, MBA’s Vice President of Research and Economics.  “With mortgage rates reaching new lows, refinance volume jumped and MBA’s refinance index reached its highest level in the last six months.  Purchase activity also increased as buyers returned to the market after the holiday season.”

With the exception of jumbo loans (with balances over $417,500) interest rates continued their downward trend. Three of the rates, in fact, hit the lowest level in the history of the MBA applications survey.  The jumbo rate – for 30-year fixed-rate (FRM) loans – increased to 4.40 percent from 4.34 percent with points decreasing to 0.37 from 0.47 point.  The effective rate also increased.

Thirty-year FRM with conforming (under $417,500) balances hit a new low, decreasing to 4.06 percent with 0.48 point from 4.11 percent with 0.41 point. The effective rate also decreased.

Rates for FHA guaranteed 30-year FRM were at 3.91 percent with 0.59 point, the lowest FHA rate in the history of MBA’s application survey, down from 3.96 percent with 0.72 point.  The effective rate also decreased from the previous week.

The third all-time low is the 3.33 percent rate with 0.39 point for the 15-year FRM.  This was a drop from 3.40 percent with 0.37 point rate the previous week.  The effective rate also decreased.

The average contract interest rate for 5/1 ARMs was unchanged at the record low 2.90 percent established the previous week.  Points decreased to 0.45 from 0.49.   The effective rate also decreased from last week.

All rates quoted are for 80 percent loan-to-value originations and points include the application fee.

 MBA’s covers over 75 percent of all U.S. retail residential mortgage applications, and has been conducted weekly since 1990.  Respondents include mortgage bankers, commercial banks and thrifts.  Base period and value for all indexes is March 16, 1990=100.

Mortgage Delinquency Rates Decline:

You would think by the barrage of negative news reports that just about every other home was going into foreclosure.  Certainly this is not the case. In fact, the housing market has stabilized in the past six months.  The latest report from the Mortgage Bankers Association shows that the percentage of homeowners that were behind at least one monthly payment fell from 9.1% in the third quarter to 8.2% in the fourth quarter.  Also, the 2010 delinquency rate fell from over 10% in the beginning of the year to 8.2% at the end of the year.

The 2% drop in mortgage delinquencies follows the recent drop in the Unemployment Rate and the steady increase in Existing Home Sales and Consumer Confidence.  These are significant signs that the housing market is closing in on a true market equilibrium.

What Happened to Rates Last Week:

Mortgage backed securities (MBS) gained +39 basis points last week which caused 30 year fixed rates to move lower after reaching their highest levels of 2011 in the prior week. The economic data such as PPI and CPI showed inflationary pressures that consumers pay  – which is usually bad for mortgage rates. But the geo-political concerns over continued tensions in the Middle East, specifically the news stories of the Iranian War Ships requesting access to the Suez Canal, caused traders to move their funds into the safety of bonds which temporarily helped mortgage rates.