The FHFA Foreclosure Prevention Program Expanded

The Obama administration announced Monday it is making a number of changes to its Home Affordable Refinance Program to help more struggling homeowners avoid foreclosure.

So far, eligibility requirements for HARP have been limited to homeowners who have been making on-time mortgage payments but have been unable to refinance at a lower rate due to declining home values. Under the new plan, the Federal Housing Finance Agency would expand eligibility requirements so homeowners with little to no equity in their homes would be eligible to switch to a lower rate.

More specifically, the plan would eliminate the current 125 percent loan-to-value ceiling for fixed-rate mortgages backed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac; waive certain representations and warranties that lenders commit to in making loans owned or guaranteed by Fannie and Freddie; eliminate the need for new property appraisals in some refinancing transactions; and extend the end-date for the program from June 2012 to Dec. 31, 2013.

The exact pricing details of the change will not be published until mid-November, and refinancing under the new terms will not start until December at the earliest. Homeowners with loans that exceed the current limit of 125 percent of the property’s value will not be eligible to refinance until early 2012.

The administration says the changes will help several million more families while helping to strengthen the economy.

I have also heard that Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke is expected to submit a list of legislative recommendations to Congress as early as this week on possible fixes to the housing market.

Existing Home Sales Climb, Inventories Fall:

FED REPO MBS

Sales of previously occupied homes (the largest segment of all home sales) increased by 11.3% on a year-over-year basis according to the National Association of Realtors. Sales did decrease 3% from the previous month which was close to market expectations.

Inventories declined 2% to 3.48 million units, representing 8.5 months of supply at current sales rates.

“It’s in a holding pattern. When it does break out, it will break out upward, but it hasn‘t broken out yet,“ said Lawrence Yun, chief economist of the NAR. A separate report from the Labor Department showed that rent of primary residences is up 2.1% on a year-on-year basis. In time, rising rents should help boost sales of homes, Yun said.

Distressed home sales fell from 31% to 30%. All Cash Sales held steady at 30% suggesting continued interest by investors, and first-time home buyers accounted for 32% of the sales.

This report certainly didn’t show the housing market taking off, but it did have some bright spots which is welcome news as we continue our slow climb out of the bottom.

What Happened to Rates Last Week:

Mortgage backed securities (MBS) gained +22 basis points from last Friday to the prior Friday which moved mortgage rates slightly downward.

The MBS markets had a very choppy week where we saw intra-day pricing swings of 20 to 40 basis points each trading day. The market largely ignored virtually all of the economic data that was released. This was due to all the markets focusing intensely on Europe as Germany, France, the European Central Bank, the IMF and others met all week long in an attempt to come up with a solution to their debt woes.

The markets reacted very quickly to any leaked reports out of those meetings which added to the volatility.

Be Blessed, Hustle Hard, Dream Big! MM

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Retail Sales Strongest Rate Since February:

Headline Retail Sales for September increased at a rate of 1.1% which more than doubled market forecasts of 0.5%. The Core Retail Sales (this excludes autos) also increased more than expected.  It came in at 0.6% which was three times better than the market forecasts of 0.2%.

This is very important for the housing market because housing demand is very closely tied to consumer confidence. This brings up a very interesting point. Various consumer sentiment and consumer confidence reports have shown a recent dip in their readings. So, consumers are telling the survey takers that they feel less positive about the economy and that they are less willing to spend money. But those reports are based upon surveys.

Retail Sales are based upon real and actual sales. And clearly, consumers are spending more which means their economic outlook is positive and that is always a positive for the housing market.

What Happened to Rates Last Week:

Mortgage backed securities (MBS) lost -75 basis points from last Friday to the prior Friday which moved mortgage rates upward and landed mortgage rates at their highest levels in three weeks.

This was in reaction to a slew of much better than expected U.S. economic data. One of the main reasons that mortgage rates are so low (we hit our historical low on 09/22/11) is due to concern over a perceived weak economic recovery. So, when the market sees data that is better than expected (and even shows economic growth), MBS sell off which causes mortgage rates to rise. We received much better than expected Retail Sales.  MBS also pulled back (higher rates) as the European Union appeared to have some less-negative news. This is important because their is certainly a “flight to safety” premium in all bonds due the concerns over the Eurozone and that has been a major factor in pushing mortgage rates lower. So, the less-negative news hurt mortgage rates.

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Employment Picture Improving And Pressured MBS

While unemployment levels will continue to be a major concern and a drag on our economy, several reports showed some improvement last week. The headline unemployment rate remained unchanged at 9.1%, however economists are focusing on the improvement in the non-farm payroll data.

“This is the single biggest factor in housing. Regardless of interest rates – people simply don’t purchase homes when they are unemployed or are concerned about their employment picture. This is why the following data is welcome news for the housing industry.”

The headline unemployment rate remained unchanged at 9.1%, however economists are focusing on the improvement in the non-farm payroll data.

Non-farm Payrolls jumped up to 103K in September, from the revised previous month’s result of 57K, the U.S. Department of Labor reported. The results considerably exceeded forecasts of 73K growth. The change in total non-farm Payroll employment for July was also revised upward from 85K to 127K.

Average Hourly Earnings increased to 0.2% in September, following a 0.2% drop in August. On an annual basis Average Hourly Earnings remained flat at 1.9% for the second consecutive month in September.

Average Weekly Hours increased to 34.3 in September from 34.2 in August, despite forecasts of remaining at the same level.

In a separate report, the ADP Private Payroll data which measures U.S. non-farm private business sector hirings increased by 91K in September, after rising 89K in August. This was higher than market forecasts of only a 75K increase.

What Happened to Rates Last Week:

Mortgage backed securities (MBS) lost -130 basis points from last Friday to the prior Friday which moved mortgage rates upward. This was in reaction to a slew of much better than expected U.S. economic data.

“One of the main reasons that mortgage rates are so low (we hit our historical low on 09/22/11) is due to concern over a perceived weak economic recovery. So, when the market sees data that is better than expected (and even shows economic growth), MBS sell off which causes mortgage rates to rise.”

We received much better than expected news out of both the manufacturing and servicing sectors with strong ISM data. The improvement in the non-farm and private payroll data also pressured MBS.

What to Watch Out For This Week:

The following are the major economic reports that will hit the market this week. They each have the ability to affect the pricing of Mortgage Backed Securities and therefore, interest rates for Government and Conventional mortgages. I will be watching these reports closely for you and let you know if there are any big surprises:

Date	Economic Event
9-Oct	Columbus Day
11-Oct	IBD/TIPP Economic Optimism (MoM)
11-Oct	FOMC Minutes
12-Oct	MBA Mortgage Applications
13-Oct	Continuing Jobless Claims
13-Oct	Initial Jobless Claims
13-Oct	Trade Balance
13-Oct	EIA Crude Oil Stocks change
13-Oct	Monthly Budget Statement
14-Oct	Export Price Index (MoM)
14-Oct	Import Price Index (MoM)
14-Oct	Import Price Index (YoY)
14-Oct	Retail Sales (MoM)
14-Oct	Retail Sales ex Autos (MoM)
14-Oct	Reuters/MI Consumer Sentiment
14-Oct	Business Inventories

It is virtually impossible for you to keep track of what is going on with the economy and other events that can impact the housing and mortgage markets. Just leave it to me, I monitor the live trading of Mortgage Backed Securities that are the only thing government and conventional mortgage rates are based upon.

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Pending Home Sales up 13%:

NAR 'DC'

Pending Home Sales are homes that have a purchase contract in place but have not yet closed. The National Association of Realtors released their data for August and it showed a year-over-year annual improvement of 13.1%.

When comparing August to July, pending home sales slipped but less than market forecasts. Economists expected Pending Home Sales to decrease month-over-month by -1.8%. The actual number was a little better at -1.2%. Hurricane Irene, which battered the Northeast at the end of the month, was likely a factor in the decline.

 

Three of four regions throughout the United States saw declines in the number of contracts to purchase previously owned homes. The Northeast region experienced the largest loss of 5.8 percent as a result of significant disruption by Hurricane Irene, according to NAR chief economist Lawrence Yun. Meanwhile, sales in Midwest and West also fell 3.7 percent and 2.4 percent, respectively. In contrast, a 2.6 percent gain in the South helped reduce the total loss of pending home sales in the month.

What Happened to Rates Last Week:

Mortgage backed securities (MBS) were unchanged from last Friday to the prior Friday but we stilled closed down -100  basis points from our best pricing levels in history on 09/22/11.

We had a very volatile week where mortgage rates escalated Monday through Wednesday and then rebounded by Friday.

What to Watch Out For This Week:

The following are the major economic reports that will hit the market this week. They each have the ability to affect the pricing of Mortgage Backed Securities and therefore, interest rates for Government and Conventional mortgages. I will be watching these reports closely for you and let you know if there are any big surprises:

Date	Economic Event	Cons.	Previous
3-Oct	ISM Manufacturing Index	50.50%	50.60%
3-Oct	Construction Spending	-0.06%	-1.30%
3-Oct	Fed’s Lackert Speaks
4-Oct	Factory Orders	-0.10%	2.40%
4-Oct	Bernake Speaks
5-Oct	Challenger Job Cuts		47%
5-Oct	ADP Private Payroll Report	48K	91K
5-Oct	ISM Servicing Index	53	53.3
6-Oct	Initial Jobless Claims	401K	391K
6-Oct	Continuing Jobless Claims	3.7M	3.729M
7-Oct	Non-Farm Payrolls	63K	0K
7-Oct	Unemployment Rate	9.10%	9.10%
7-Oct	Wholesale Inventories	0.60%	0.80%
7-Oct	Consumer Credit	7.0B	12.0B

It is virtually impossible for you to keep track of what is going on with the economy and other events that can impact the housing and mortgage markets. Just leave it to me, I monitor the live trading of Mortgage Backed Securities which are the only thing government and conventional mortgage rates are based upon.

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